PENERAPAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH: PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract

This study discusses the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in land dispute resolution in Indonesia, focusing on the readiness of legal and technological infrastructure and the role of AI in the land law system. Using normative research methods, this study analyzes laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related scientific literature to evaluate the extent to which existing regulations and policies support the implementation of AI in land dispute resolution. The results of the study show that although AI has the potential to increase efficiency in legal document analysis, mediation, and verdict prediction, its implementation still faces various challenges, including limited regulations, digital infrastructure, and a lack of experts. More comprehensive regulations, accelerated development of digital infrastructure, and human resource training are important steps to optimize AI in land dispute resolution. In addition, the adjustment of AI to local customary law and culture must be considered so that the implementation of this technology does not ignore the rights of indigenous peoples. Collaboration between the government, academics, legal practitioners, and the technology sector is needed to ensure that AI can be used effectively and fairly in the land dispute resolution system in Indonesia.