Kemampuan Kinerja Keuangan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UKM Yang Berbasis Green Economy
Keywords:
production, institutional performance, competitiveness, green economy
Abstract
The majority of SMEs in its activities is how to obtain the highest possible profits without pay attention to the potential negative impacts. The purpose of this research is how to increase the financial performan through strengthening the financial performance through the strengthening of institutional and production on the SME-based green economy..
The methodology used in this study by doing observation as well as administering the questionnaire to SMEs, then the results of these questionnaires do tabulate and analyzed using the structure equation model and then do analysis by AMOS.
Based on statistical analysis of the results obtained that financial performan has no capability as full variable intervening to the financial performan and competitivness on SMES based on green economy
References
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Bank Indonesia (2015), Profil Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), Kerjasama LIPPI dan Bank Indonesia
Barrows,H.S., Tambblyn,R.N.,(1980), Problem-Based Learning : An Approach to Medical Education. New York,Springer.
Bey, Cristoph. (2001). Changing Economies of Scale-Synergies between Implementation of an Ecological Tax Reform and Development of Industrial Ecosystem, Business Strategy and The Enviromental, 10, 383-393
Bhanarkar., A.D. (2002). Assessment of Air Pollution from Small Scale Industry, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 80,125–133, 2002, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Brown, Lisanne, Anne LaFond, and Kate Macintyre. (2001). Measuring Capacity Building, Carolina Population Center, Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina,
Combs, J. G., Crook, T. R., & Shook, C. L. (2005). The dimensionality of organizational performance and its implications for strategic management research. In D. J. Ketchen & D. D. Bergh (Eds.), Research methodology in strategic management. (pp. 259-286). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
Cooper Donald R.C,. William Emory. (1998). Metode Penelitian Bisnis”,Erlangga, Jakarta
Ferri, et all. (2012). Innovation in Distribution Channel, Cost Efficiency & Firm Performance: The Case of Indonesian Small & Medium Enterprise Scales”, International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 4; June 2012
Fischer, T. B.(2002). Strategic environmental assessment performance criteria—The same requirements for every assessment. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 5:83–99.
Ghozali Imam. (2008).Structural Equation Modeling Teori Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Program Listrel 8.80 BP.UNDIP Semarang.
------------------. (2010). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Goodman, E. dan J. Bamford (ed.) (1989), Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, Routledge, London
Hair, J.F. Jr; R.E. Anderson, R.L. Tatham & W.C. Black. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis With Readings, Eaglewoods Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.
Indriantoro, Nur & Bambang Supomo. (1999). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis : Untuk akuntansi dan Manajemen. BPFE, Yogyakarta
Ja’far, S, Muhammad dan Arifah, Dista Amalia. (2006). Pengaruh Dorongan Manajemen Lingkungan, Manajemen Lingkungan Proaktif dan Kinerja Lingkungan Publik Environmental Reporting. Symposium Nasional Akuntansi IX Padang 23-26 Agustus 2006
Kraja, Osmani. (2013). Competitive Advantage and its Impact in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) (Case of Albania)”, European Scientific Journal June 2013 edition vol.9, No.16 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Kristiyanti, Mariana. (2012), Peran Strategis Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Dalam Pembangunan Nasional , Majalah Ilmiah Informtika. Vol. 3 No. 1, Januari 2012
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2000) Ekonomi Pembangunan, UPP AMP YKPN, Yogyakarta
Lumpkin, G.T., & Dess, G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking It to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Michael E Porter. (2000). Strategi Bersaing, Teknik Menganalisis Industri dan pesaing, Terjemahan, Agus Maulana, Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Miller, R.L. dan Meiners E, R. (2000). Teori Mikroekonomi Intermediate, penerjemah Haris Munandar. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Muhardi. (2007). Strategi Operasi :Untuk Keunggulan Bersaing. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Murphy, G. B., Trailer, J. W., & Hill, R. C. (1996). Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Research, 36, 15-23
Nagayya, D and T. V. RAO. (2011). Enabling Small and Medium Enterprises Target Globalization, Productivity, Vol. 52, No. 1, April—June
Nguyen, et all. (2013). “Sub- national institutions, firm strategies, and firm performance: A multilevel study of private manufacturing firms in Vietnam” Journal of World Business 48 (2013) 68–76
Noble, B. F. (2003). Auditing strategic environmental assessment in Canada. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policyand Management 5:127–147
-----------------. (2004) integrating strategic environmental assessment with industry planning: a case study of the pasquai-porcupine forest management plan, saskatchewan, canada, Environmental Management Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 401–411, Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
Partidario, M. R. (1998). Integration in environmental assessment and management: tracking back old paradigms and looking into the future. Keynote speech to the annual conference of the International Association of Impact Assessment, Drakensberg, South Africa
Pujawan, N. (2005). Supply Chain Management, edisi Pertama. Guna Widya, Surabaya.
Purwaningsih, Ratna, Pajar Damar Kusuma. (2005). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dengan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (studi kasus ukm berbasis industri kreatif kota semarang), Prosiding SNST ke-6 Tahun 2015 , Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
Purwanto, (2005), Penerapan Produksi Bersih di Kawasan Industri, Makalah Di sampaikan pada Seminar Penerapan Program Produksi Bersih dalam Mendorong Dalam Mendorong Terciptanya kawasan Eco-Indutri Indonesia, di selenggarakan Asisten Deputi Urusan Standarisasi dan Teknologi, Jakarta 3 juni
Pyke, F. dan Sengenberger, W. (ed.) (1991), Small firm industrial districts and local economic regeneration, Geneva: International Institute for Labor Studies.
--------------- (1992), Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration, Geneva: International Institute for Labor Studies. ILO, Geneva.
Schmitz, H., dan K. Nadvi (1999), “Clustering and Industrialization: Introduction”, World Development, Special Issue Industrial Clusters in developing Countries, 27(9): 1503-1514.
Sarumpaet, Susi (2005), The relationship between environmental performance and financial performance of indonesian companies, Jurnal akuntansi & keuangan, vol. 7, no. 2, nopember , 89- 98
Schroeder, Roger G. (1999) Manajemen operasi : Pengambilan Keputusan dalam fungsi produksi, Alih Bahasa Team Penerjemah Penerbit Erlannga, Edisi Ketiga, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
Smith, P. C. (1976). Behavior, results, and organizational effectiveness: The Problem of Criteria. In M. D. Dunette (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, pp. 745-775).
Sriyono,(2014), Implementation of Green Economy on Development SMEs in Sidoarjo District, International Conference, Penang
----------, (2015), Strategies for Strengtenen Green Economy on Development SMEs in Sidoarjo Distric, Aceh
Sugiyono,(2008), Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D, Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung
Supriyanto, Achmad Sani. dan Masyhuri Machfudz. (2010). Metodologi Riset: Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
Syahza , Almasdi. (2003). Perkembangan Ekspor dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah Riau, Sosiohumaniora, Vol 5 No 2, Juli 2003, Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
Taylor, S. R.(1992). Green management: the next competitive weapon. Futures 24:669–680.
Temtime, Zelealem T., and J. Pansiri. (2004) Small Business Critical Succes/Failure Factors in Developing Economies : Some Evidence From Bostwana, American Journal of Applied Sciences 1, 18-25.
Wang, Huili and Chunyou Wu. (2011) Green Growth as the Best Choice for chinese Small and Medium Enterprises in Sustainable Development, Asian Social Science , Vol. 7, No. 5; May 2011
Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 71-91
Winter, G. (1994). Blueprint for green management: Creating your company’s own environmental action plan. McGraw- Hill, London
Yasamis, Firuz D. (2007) Assessment of Compliance Performance of Environmental Regulations of Industries in Tuzla (Istanbul, Turkey), Environmental Management Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 575–586
Yu Lin, Chieh and Yi Hui Ho. (2010) The Influence of Enviromental Uncertanty on Corporate Green Bahavior : An EmpiricalStudy With Small & Medium – Size Enterprises, Social Bahavior and Personality, 38(5), 691 – 696
Zahra, S. A., & Covin, J. G. (1995). Contextual influence on the corporate entrepreneurship performance relationship: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 43-58.
Anantanyu S. (2011). Kelembagaan Petani; Peran dan Strategi Pengembangan Kapasitasnya. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. 7(2): 109102
Arbuckle, James L. (1997), Amos 7.0 User's Guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
Ardiana, I.A. Brahmayanti, Subaedi (2010), Kompetensi SDM UKM dan Pengaruhya Terhadap Kinerja UKM di Surabaya, Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, vol.12, no. 1, Maret 2010: 42-55
Augusty Ferdinand, Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. 2005
Bank Indonesia (2015), Profil Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), Kerjasama LIPPI dan Bank Indonesia
Barrows,H.S., Tambblyn,R.N.,(1980), Problem-Based Learning : An Approach to Medical Education. New York,Springer.
Bey, Cristoph. (2001). Changing Economies of Scale-Synergies between Implementation of an Ecological Tax Reform and Development of Industrial Ecosystem, Business Strategy and The Enviromental, 10, 383-393
Bhanarkar., A.D. (2002). Assessment of Air Pollution from Small Scale Industry, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 80,125–133, 2002, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Brown, Lisanne, Anne LaFond, and Kate Macintyre. (2001). Measuring Capacity Building, Carolina Population Center, Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina,
Combs, J. G., Crook, T. R., & Shook, C. L. (2005). The dimensionality of organizational performance and its implications for strategic management research. In D. J. Ketchen & D. D. Bergh (Eds.), Research methodology in strategic management. (pp. 259-286). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
Cooper Donald R.C,. William Emory. (1998). Metode Penelitian Bisnis”,Erlangga, Jakarta
Ferri, et all. (2012). Innovation in Distribution Channel, Cost Efficiency & Firm Performance: The Case of Indonesian Small & Medium Enterprise Scales”, International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 4; June 2012
Fischer, T. B.(2002). Strategic environmental assessment performance criteria—The same requirements for every assessment. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 5:83–99.
Ghozali Imam. (2008).Structural Equation Modeling Teori Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Program Listrel 8.80 BP.UNDIP Semarang.
------------------. (2010). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Goodman, E. dan J. Bamford (ed.) (1989), Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, Routledge, London
Hair, J.F. Jr; R.E. Anderson, R.L. Tatham & W.C. Black. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis With Readings, Eaglewoods Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.
Indriantoro, Nur & Bambang Supomo. (1999). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis : Untuk akuntansi dan Manajemen. BPFE, Yogyakarta
Ja’far, S, Muhammad dan Arifah, Dista Amalia. (2006). Pengaruh Dorongan Manajemen Lingkungan, Manajemen Lingkungan Proaktif dan Kinerja Lingkungan Publik Environmental Reporting. Symposium Nasional Akuntansi IX Padang 23-26 Agustus 2006
Kraja, Osmani. (2013). Competitive Advantage and its Impact in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) (Case of Albania)”, European Scientific Journal June 2013 edition vol.9, No.16 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Kristiyanti, Mariana. (2012), Peran Strategis Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Dalam Pembangunan Nasional , Majalah Ilmiah Informtika. Vol. 3 No. 1, Januari 2012
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2000) Ekonomi Pembangunan, UPP AMP YKPN, Yogyakarta
Lumpkin, G.T., & Dess, G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking It to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Michael E Porter. (2000). Strategi Bersaing, Teknik Menganalisis Industri dan pesaing, Terjemahan, Agus Maulana, Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Miller, R.L. dan Meiners E, R. (2000). Teori Mikroekonomi Intermediate, penerjemah Haris Munandar. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Muhardi. (2007). Strategi Operasi :Untuk Keunggulan Bersaing. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Murphy, G. B., Trailer, J. W., & Hill, R. C. (1996). Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Research, 36, 15-23
Nagayya, D and T. V. RAO. (2011). Enabling Small and Medium Enterprises Target Globalization, Productivity, Vol. 52, No. 1, April—June
Nguyen, et all. (2013). “Sub- national institutions, firm strategies, and firm performance: A multilevel study of private manufacturing firms in Vietnam” Journal of World Business 48 (2013) 68–76
Noble, B. F. (2003). Auditing strategic environmental assessment in Canada. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policyand Management 5:127–147
-----------------. (2004) integrating strategic environmental assessment with industry planning: a case study of the pasquai-porcupine forest management plan, saskatchewan, canada, Environmental Management Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 401–411, Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
Partidario, M. R. (1998). Integration in environmental assessment and management: tracking back old paradigms and looking into the future. Keynote speech to the annual conference of the International Association of Impact Assessment, Drakensberg, South Africa
Pujawan, N. (2005). Supply Chain Management, edisi Pertama. Guna Widya, Surabaya.
Purwaningsih, Ratna, Pajar Damar Kusuma. (2005). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dengan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (studi kasus ukm berbasis industri kreatif kota semarang), Prosiding SNST ke-6 Tahun 2015 , Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
Purwanto, (2005), Penerapan Produksi Bersih di Kawasan Industri, Makalah Di sampaikan pada Seminar Penerapan Program Produksi Bersih dalam Mendorong Dalam Mendorong Terciptanya kawasan Eco-Indutri Indonesia, di selenggarakan Asisten Deputi Urusan Standarisasi dan Teknologi, Jakarta 3 juni
Pyke, F. dan Sengenberger, W. (ed.) (1991), Small firm industrial districts and local economic regeneration, Geneva: International Institute for Labor Studies.
--------------- (1992), Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration, Geneva: International Institute for Labor Studies. ILO, Geneva.
Schmitz, H., dan K. Nadvi (1999), “Clustering and Industrialization: Introduction”, World Development, Special Issue Industrial Clusters in developing Countries, 27(9): 1503-1514.
Sarumpaet, Susi (2005), The relationship between environmental performance and financial performance of indonesian companies, Jurnal akuntansi & keuangan, vol. 7, no. 2, nopember , 89- 98
Schroeder, Roger G. (1999) Manajemen operasi : Pengambilan Keputusan dalam fungsi produksi, Alih Bahasa Team Penerjemah Penerbit Erlannga, Edisi Ketiga, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
Smith, P. C. (1976). Behavior, results, and organizational effectiveness: The Problem of Criteria. In M. D. Dunette (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, pp. 745-775).
Sriyono,(2014), Implementation of Green Economy on Development SMEs in Sidoarjo District, International Conference, Penang
----------, (2015), Strategies for Strengtenen Green Economy on Development SMEs in Sidoarjo Distric, Aceh
Sugiyono,(2008), Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D, Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung
Supriyanto, Achmad Sani. dan Masyhuri Machfudz. (2010). Metodologi Riset: Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
Syahza , Almasdi. (2003). Perkembangan Ekspor dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah Riau, Sosiohumaniora, Vol 5 No 2, Juli 2003, Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
Taylor, S. R.(1992). Green management: the next competitive weapon. Futures 24:669–680.
Temtime, Zelealem T., and J. Pansiri. (2004) Small Business Critical Succes/Failure Factors in Developing Economies : Some Evidence From Bostwana, American Journal of Applied Sciences 1, 18-25.
Wang, Huili and Chunyou Wu. (2011) Green Growth as the Best Choice for chinese Small and Medium Enterprises in Sustainable Development, Asian Social Science , Vol. 7, No. 5; May 2011
Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 71-91
Winter, G. (1994). Blueprint for green management: Creating your company’s own environmental action plan. McGraw- Hill, London
Yasamis, Firuz D. (2007) Assessment of Compliance Performance of Environmental Regulations of Industries in Tuzla (Istanbul, Turkey), Environmental Management Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 575–586
Yu Lin, Chieh and Yi Hui Ho. (2010) The Influence of Enviromental Uncertanty on Corporate Green Bahavior : An EmpiricalStudy With Small & Medium – Size Enterprises, Social Bahavior and Personality, 38(5), 691 – 696
Zahra, S. A., & Covin, J. G. (1995). Contextual influence on the corporate entrepreneurship performance relationship: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 43-58.
Published
2018-12-03
How to Cite
SriyonoS. (2018). Kemampuan Kinerja Keuangan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UKM Yang Berbasis Green Economy. Journal Competency of Business, 2(2), 84-105. https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v2i2.661
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