Kajian Tartibunnuzul Dan Sababunnuzul Dalam Ayat-Ayat Khamr Bagi Pengembangan Metode Dakwah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v14i2.2650Keywords:
Tartibunnuzul, Sababunnuzul, Khamr, Syariah, Al-Qur'anAbstract
The phenomenon of alcohol addiction in Indonesia has rapidly spread across various demographics, from the elderly to the youth. A strategic approach to addressing this issue involves drawing upon the gradual prohibition of alcohol (khamr) established during the Prophet Muhammad’s time. This study aims to examine the stages and processes of khamr prohibition in early Islam as a reflection for contemporary challenges. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, sourcing information from books and other literature (Library Research), and applies a descriptive historical analysis to integrate Tartibunnuzul (chronological order of revelation) and Sababunnuzul (context of revelation) approaches. Findings reveal that the Prophet’s method addressed alcohol prohibition progressively, starting with prohibiting intoxication during prayer (An-Nisa [4]: 43), encouraging contemplation on its benefits and harms (Al-Baqarah [2]: 219), and finally, establishing an absolute prohibition (Al-Maidah [5]: 219). This gradual approach proved psychologically effective and presents valuable insights for addressing modern-day challenges in dakwah.
Downloads
References
Abidin, Mas’oed. Gagasan Dan Gerak Dakwah Mohammad Natsir: Hidupkan Dakwah Bangun Negeri. Disunting oleh Anggun Gunawan. Yogyakarta: Gre Publishing, 2012.
Adiansyah, Sayib Fauzi. “Upaya Penal Dalam Penanggulangan Peredaran Minuman Keras Ilegal di Kabupaten Jember.” Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 22, no. 1 (29 Mei 2024): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.32528/faj.v22i1.22538.
Al-Qurtubi, Abu ’Abdullah Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al-Anshari. Al-Jāmiʿ Liʾāḥkām Al-Qurʾān. Eds. 2. al-Qāhirah: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Mishriyyah, 1964.
Al-Suyuti, Jalaluddin. Asrāru Tartībi Al-Qurʾān: Tanāsuqi Al-Durar Fī Tanāsubi Al-Suwar. Al-Qāhirah: Dār Al-Faḍīlaẗ Lilnašr Wāltaūzīʿ, 2002.
Al-Ṭīālisī, Abu Daud. Musnad Abī Dāūd Al-Ṭīālisī. Misra: Dar Hijr, 1999.
Al-Wāḥidī, Ābū Al-Ḥasan ʿAlī Bin Āḥmad Bin Muḥamad Bin ʿAlī. Āsbābu Nuzūl Al-Qurʾān. Bairūt: Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyah, 1990.
Al-Zamaẖšyarī, Abū Al-Qāsim Maḥmūd Bin ʿamrū Bin Āḥmad. Al-Kašyāf ʿAn Ḥaqāʾīq Ġawāmiḍi Al-Tanzīl. Bairūt: Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Arobiy, 1987.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Tafsir Al-Munir. Al-Qāhirah: Dar Al-Fikr, 1991.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Muhammad Bassam Rasyji Al-Zain, Muhammad ’Adnan Salim, dan Muhammad Wahbi Sulaiman. Al-Maūsūʿaẗu Al-Qurʾānīyah Al-Muyasarah. Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikr, 2002.
Ar-Razi, Fakhruddin. Tafsir Mafatihu Al-Ghayb. Tab’ah 2. Bayrūt: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah, 2004.
At-Thabari, Muhammad Ibnu Jarir. Jāmiʿu Al-Bayān ʿAn Taʾawīli Ayī Al-Qurʾān. Makkah: Dar Al-Tarbiyyah Wa At-Turath, t.t.
At-Tirmidzi, Abu ’Isa. Sunan Tirmidzi. Misra: Syirkatu Maktabah Wa Matba’atu Mustofa Al-Babiy, 1975.
Fawaid, Ach. Asbabun Nuzul. Yogyakarta: NOKTAH, 2020.
Garwan, Muhammad Sakti. “Analisis Semiotika Pada Teks Al-Qur’an Tentang ‘Khamar’ Dalam Pendekatan Semanalisis Hingga Intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva.” Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 22, no. 1 (1 Mei 2020): 49. https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v22i1.6545.
Ibn Katsir, Abu Al-Fida’ Isma’il. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-’Adzim. Bairūt: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah, 1998.
Ibn ʿāšyūr, Muḥamad Al-Ṭāhir. At-Taḥrīr Wa At-Tanwīr: Taḥrīru Al-Maʿna As-Syadīd Watanwīru Al-ʿaql Al-Jadīd Min Tafsīri Al-Kitāb Al-Majīd. Tunis: Ad-Dar At-Tunisiyyah Li-l-Nasyr, 1984.
Jalauddin as-Suyuthi. Asbabun Nuzul: Sebab Turunnya Ayat al-Quran. Jakarta, Indonesia: Gema Insani, 2008.
Kaelan. Metode Penelitian Agama Kualitatif Interdisipliner. Yogyakarta: Paradigma, 2010.
Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. Teaching The Library Research Process. 2nd ed. Metuchen (N.J.) London: the Scarecrow press, 1994.
Kusumastuti, Adhi, dan Ahmad Mustamil Khoiron. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Semarang: Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo (LPSP), 2019.
Mahmud, Faishol R, Bhisa Vitus Wihelmus, dan Heryanto Amalo. “Analisis Kriminologis Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Ilegal Minuman Keras Di Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang.” Artemis Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2024): 718–28. https://doi.org/10.35508/alj.v1i2.15978.
Nasā’ī, Imam. Sunan Nasā’ī. Al-Qāhirah: Al-Maktabah At-Tijatiyyah Al-Kubra, 1930.
Pattisahusiwa, Rafly Saputra, Akhmad Faqih, dan Masrifatun Mahmudah. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Marketplace Facebook Di Kota Sorong.” Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora 2, no. 10 (2024): 623–34. https://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/kultura/article/view/3770.
Prayoga, Rhoja Yohan, Rahmatul Hidayati, dan Arfan Kaimudin. “Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Minuman Keras (Miras) Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak (Studi Di Kelurahan Sisir Kota Batu).” DINAMIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 30, no. 2 (2024): 10898–920. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jdh/article/view/25824.
Qattan, Manna` Khalil. Mabāḥiṯ Fī ʿUlūmi Al-Qurʾān. Al-Qāhirah: Maktabah Ma’arif Linnasyr Wattauzi’, 2000.
Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Hakim Al-Masyhur Bitafsir Al-Manar. al-Qāhirah: Al-Haiah Al-Misriyyah Al-’Ammah Li-l-Kitab, 1990.
Roni, Muhammad, dan Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution. “The Legality Of Miras (Khamr) in Al-Quran Persfective (Comparative Study of The Tafsir Al-Maraghy, Al-Misbah, and Al-Qurthubi).” FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 7, no. 1 (30 Juni 2021): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3685.
Sugiyono. Cara Mudah Menyusun Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi (STD). Cetakan ke-Satu. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
Sumardianto, Eko, Alfiyatul Azizah, Andri Nirwana An, dan Kharis Nugroho. “Analisis Dampak Negatif Minuman Keras Dan Judi Online Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Imtiyaz: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman 8, no. 2 (2024): 281–91. https://doi.org/ 10.46773/imtiyaz.v8i2.1305.
Thantawi, Muhammad Sayyid. Tafsir Al-Wasith Lil Qur’an Al-Karim. Al-Qāhirah: Dar Nahdhoh Misr Lithaba’ah Wa An-Nasyr Wa At-Tauzi’, 1998.
Wijaya, Aksin. Nalar Kritis Epistemolog Muslim: Imam al-Ghazali, Ibnu Rusyd, Thoha Husein, dan Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri. Yogjakarta: IRCiSoD, 2024.
Yulianda, Reno. “Reintepretasi terhadap Ayat-Ayat Khamr dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Intertekstual Julia Kristeva.” Contemporary Quran 2, no. 2 (2022): 133–46. https://doi.org/10.14421/cq.v2i2.5695.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Miftahus Sudury, Abdul Qudus Al Faruq, Ahmad Yusam Thobroni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
