Tafsir Maqâshidi: Definisi, Sejarah Perkembangan Dan Aplikasinya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v14i2.2596Keywords:
Qur'an, Maqâshidî Interpretation, Application, CourseAbstract
This article presents various aspects of knowledge about interperpretation of Qur’an, starting from definition, basic principles, epistemology, history of development, and application maqâshidî interpretation to verse of the Qur'an Surah An-Nisâ’[4]:60 about taghut. Analysis to interpret the verse in relation to maqâshidî interpretation is by using analysis maqâshid al-syarîah about the five basic principles in religion, namely maintaining religion (hifz ad-dîn), guard the soul (hifz an-nafs), guard the treasure (hifz al-mâl), guard the honor (hifz al-‘irdh), and guard descendants (hifz nashl). maqâshidî interpretation relevance becomes an analytical tool in understanding the verses of the Qur'an, so that there is a balance between the meaning of the text and the use of context.
Downloads
References
Abd al-‘Azîs, Sayyidul, Qâmus fi Al-Qur’ân, Beirût: Dâr Al-‘Ilm Al-Malâyîn, 1085, hal. 297.
Abduh, Muẖammad, Tafsir Al-Manâr, Mesir: Dâr Al-Manâr, 1947 H.
Abdullah, Dudung, “Pemikiran Syaikh Muẖammad ‘Abduh dalam Tafsir Al-Manâr”, dalam jurnal al-Daulah, Vol. 01 No. 01 Tahun 2012.
Abdurrahim, Sufi, “Maqâshid Al-Qur’an ‘inda Ibn Asyur fî Tafsîrihi: Dirâsat Nazhariyyat Ma‘a Namûdajj Tathbiqiyyah”, dalam tesis Magister Universitas Abi Bakr Baqilan, Tilmisan, Tahun 2016.
Ahâl, ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar Al-Baidhâwî, Anwâr At-Tanzîl wa Asrâr al-Ta’wîl, Beirût: Dâr Iẖyâ At-Turâts Al-‘Arabî, 1418 H.
Al- Marâghî, Musthafâ, Tafsir Al- Marâghî, Beirût: Dâr Iẖyâ At-Turâts Al-‘Arabî, t.th.
Al-Alûsî, Sayyid Maẖmûd, Rûẖ Al-Ma’ânî Fî Tafsîr Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azîm wa Al-Sab’u Al-Matsâni, Beirût: Dâr Al-Kitab Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1415.
Al-Farmawi, ‘Abd Al-Hay, Muqaddimah Fî Al-Tafsîr Al-Maudhû’i, Kairo: Al-Hadlârah Al-‘Arabiyyah, 1977.
Al-Maqdisî, Abî ‘Abdillâh Muẖammad Adh-Dhiyâ, Shaẖâẖ Al-Aẖâdîts fîmâ Ittafaqa ‘Alaihi Ahl Al-Hadîts, Beirût: Dâr Al-Kitâb Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2009.
Al-Muthairî, Ḫakîm, Taẖrîr Al-Insân wa Tajrîd Al-Tugyân, Saudi: Al-Mu’assisah Al-‘Arabiyyah li Al-Dirâsah wa Al-Nasyr, 2009.
Al-Qardhawî, Yusuf, Dirâsat fî Fiqh Al-Maqâshid Asy-Syarî‘ah, Mesir: Dâr Al-Syurûq, jilid 3, 2008.
Al-Qatthân, Mannâ, Târikh Tasri’ Al-Islâm, Libanon: Maktabah Wahbiyah, 1920.
Al-Rāziq, ‘Alī Abd, Al-Islām wa Ushūl Al-Ḫukm, Kairo: Dār Al-Kutub Li Al-Banānī, t.th.
Al-Syaukânî, Muẖammad Ibn ‘Alî, Al-Fatẖ Ar-Rabbânî min Fatâwâ Al-Imâm Al- Syaukânî, Beirût: Maktabah Al-Jaîl Al-Jadîd, 2002.
As-Syathibî, Abî Ismâ’îl Ibn Ibrâhim, Al-Muwâfaqât, Arab Saudi: Dâr Ibn ‘Affân, 1997.
Auda, Jasser, Maqâshid Asy-Syarî‘ah; A Beginer Guide, terj. ‘Ali ‘Abdoelmun’im, Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press, 2013.
Bultajiy, Muẖammad, Manhâj ‘Umar Ibn Khaththâb fī At-Tasyrî’, Kairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabî, 1970.
Bustaman-Ahmad, Kamaruzzaman, Relasi Islam dan Negara: Perspektif Modernis dan Fundamentalis, Magelang: Indonesia Tera, 2001.
Daud, Ilyas, “Pemikiran Muẖammad ‘Abduh Tentang Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir”, dalam Farabi, Vol. 10 No. 01 Tahun 2013.
Grooms, Thomas H., Christian Religious Education, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2002.
Harisudin, M. Noor, “Fiqh Nusantara: Pancasila dan Sistem Hukum Nasional di Indonesia”, Ciputat: Pustaka Compass, 2018.
Hasan, Mufti, “Tafsir Maqâshidî: Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Berbasis Maqâshid Asy-Syarî‘ah”, dalam jurnal Maghza, Vol. 02 No. 2 Tahun 2017.
Hilmi, Asep, “Pemikiran Modern Hukum Islam Rasyid Ridha”, dalam jurnal TAZKIYA; Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan, Vol. 18 No. 02 Tahun 2017.
Hisyam, Muhammad Ridho, Suyanto Suyanto, Muhammad Sadzili, Zainul Arifin, and Ahmad Syafi’i Rahman. “Peran Anggota Keluarga Berketahanan Dalam Perspektif Quran.” Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 9, no. 2 (February 2020): 171–86. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v9i2.329.
Imarah, Muẖammad, Al-A‘mâl Al-Kamîlah li Al-Imâm Muẖammad ‘Abduh , Beirût: Al-Mu’assasah Al-‘Arabiyyah li Al-Dirâsah wa Al-nashr, 1972.
Izzan, Ahmad, Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir, Bandung: Penerbit Tafakur, t.th.
Jughaim, Nu’mân, Madkhâl Ilâ Mazdhab Asy-Syafi’i, Kairo: Dâr Al-Kitâb Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2011.
Junaedi, Mahfud, Pengembangan Paradigma Keilmuan Perspektif Epistemologi Islam: Dari Perenialisme Hingga Islamisasi Integrasi-Interkoneksi dan Unity of Science, Jakarta: Prenada Media, t.th.
Kusmana, “Paradigma Al-Qur’an: Model Analisis tafsir Maqâshidî dalam Pemikiran Kuntowijoyo”, dalam jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Afkaruna, Vol. 11 No. 02 Tahun 2015.
Latif, Yudi, Wawasan Pancasila: Bintang Penuntun untuk Kebudayaan, Bandung: Mizan, 2020.
Miftah, Hayya Tsamir, “Maqâshid Al-Qu’ran ‘Inda Syaikh Ibn ‘Âsyûr, dalam Majalah ‘Ilmiyyah Muhakkamah”, Vol. 19 Tahun 2011.
Mustaqim, Abdul, “Argumen Keniscaaan Tafsir Maqâshidî sebagai Basis Moderasi Islam”, dalam makalah pengukuhan Guru Besar Ilmu Tafsir UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Tahun 2019.
Prihantono, Syukur, “Maqâshid Asy-Syarî‘ah dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda (Sebuah Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Sistem)”, dalam jurnal al-Tafkir, Vol. 10 N0. 01 Tahun 2017.
Qathas, ‘Abd Al-Ḫâfiz, Al-Ushûl Al-Kubrâ Li Nazhariyyât Al-Maqâshid, Mesir: Dâr Al-Kitâb Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2006.
Rahman, Ahmad Syafii, Siti Aisyah, Moh Shofiyul Huda Mf, Rubini Rubini, and Rahma Pramudya Nawang Sari. “Wanita Karir, Studi Kritis Perspektif Maqashid Syariah.” Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v12i1.940.
Razaq, Syaikh ‘Abd Al-‘Azîî, “Târīkh Nasy’ât Al-Maqâshid Asy-Syarî‘ah Wa Tathawariha”, dalam alûkah.net,31/12/15. Diakses pada 08 Juli 2020.
Ridhâ, Muẖammad Rasyîd, Muẖâwarât al-Mushliẖ wa al-Muqallid, Cairo: Mathba’ah Al-Manâr, 1906.
Rokhmat S. Labib, Tafsir Ayat Pilihan Al-Wa’ie, Bogor: Al-Azhar Publishing, 2013, hal. 544.
Salâmah, Abû Islâm Musthafâ Muẖammad Ibn, At-Ta’sîs fî Ushûl Al-Fiqh ‘alâ Dhau Al-Kitâb wa As-Sunnah, Kairo: Dâr Al-Qaîsh, 2009.
Salamah, Ummu, “Maqâshid Al-Qur’an Menurut Ba’iduzzaman Said Nursi, dalam jurnal Studi Quranika”, Vol. 04 No. 01 Tahun 2019.
Salim, Abd. Mu’in, Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir, Yogyakarta: Teras, 2010.
Shihab, M. Quraish, Islam Yang Disalahpahami: Menepis Prasangka, Mengikis Kekeliruan, Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2018.
Shihab, M. Quraish, Rasionalitas Al-Qur’an: Studi Kritis atas Tafsir Al-Manar, Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2008.
Sholihan, Epistemologi Pengetahuan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2011.
Solihi, M., Book Review: Maqâshid asy-syarî‘ah dan Pendekatan Filosofis Hukum Islam: Review Atas Buku Jasser Auda, “Maqâshid asy-Syarî‘ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law”, dalam jurnal Turats;Jjurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Vol. 01 No. 01 Tahun 2013.
Syahrûr, Muẖammad, Al-Kitâb wa Al-Qur’ân: Qirâ’ah Mu‘âshirah, Beirût: Syirkat A-Mathbû’ah li At-Tauzi’ wa Al-Nasyr, 2000.
Tsabat, Khâlid ‘Utsmân, Qawâ‘id At-Tafsîr Jam‘an wa Dirâsatan, t.tp: Dâr Ibn ‘Affân, 2001.
Wardani, Syaifuddin Dn, Tafsir Nusantara, Yogyakarta: LKiS Pelangi, 2017.
Zaîd, Wasfi ‘Âsyûr Abû, At-Tafsîr Al-Maqâshidî Li Suwâr Al-Qur’an Al-Karîm fî Dzilâl Al-Qur’an Anmudajan, makalah disampaikan pada seminar Fakultas Keislaman Universitas Amir Abdul Qadir, Palestin, pada 4-5 Desember 2013, dengan tema “Fahm Al-Qur’an: Baina An-Nâsh wa Al-Waqî’, t.th.
Zaidan, Abd al-Karîm, Al-Wajîz fî Ushûl Al-Fiqh, t.tp: Muassisah Al-Risâlah Li At-Tab’ah wa Al-Nasyr wa At-tawjîh, 2004.
Zallûm, ‘Abd al-Qadîm, Ad-Dimuqratiyyah Nizâm Al-Kufr, Libanon: Ḫizb at-Taẖrîr, 2001.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 lufaefi lufaefi, Lukita Fahriana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
