©Copyright: Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions.

Licensing:  Academy of Education Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit, and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Under the CC BY-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in this journal. Journal in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) is required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Academy of Education Journal as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI). Authors grant Academy of Education Journal the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.