Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Ajar pada Mata Kuliah Dasar-Dasar Pendidikan Jasmani SD bagi Mahasiswa PGSD

Authors

  • Nurhidayah Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Roziah Universitas Islam Riau
  • Andreas Lubis Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v17i2.3742

Keywords:

Needs Analysis, Prospective Elementary School Teachers Teaching Materials, Physical Education, Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD)

Abstract

Physical education plays an important role in supporting the physical, motor, social, emotional, health, and character development of students. Although physical education learning in elementary schools is generally carried out by subject teachers, students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) as prospective classroom teachers still need to master the basic concepts of physical education to support healthy living habits and physical activity of students. This study aims to analyze the need for teaching materials in the Basics of Elementary School Physical Education course for PGSD students. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The subjects of the study were PGSD students who had taken the Basics of Elementary School Physical Education course at Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Medan and Riau Islamic University. Data were collected using a needs analysis questionnaire that covered aspects of conceptual understanding, learning strategies, field practice, learning evaluation, character value integration, and teaching material development. The results showed that students had a very positive perception of the importance of the course. A total of 27.7% of respondents agreed and 70.9% strongly agreed that the Basics of Elementary School Physical Education material needs to be mastered by prospective elementary school teachers. The material with the highest level of need was the Nature and Basic Concepts of Physical Education (93.9%), while the Play Approach and PAKEM in Elementary School Physical Education Learning had the lowest percentage (43.2%). These findings indicate that students prioritize mastering basic concepts and practical skills. Therefore, the development of teaching materials needs to be tailored to student needs by strengthening concepts, practical experience, and linking theory and implementation of learning in elementary schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anggraeni, E., dkk. (2025). Senam Indonesia hebat: integrasi aktivitas fisik dan pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Muara Olahraga, 8(1).

Ari, M. A., dkk. (2025). Optimalisasi kesehatan dan kebugaran anak sekolah dasar di sdn 2 bagik payung selatan melalui program senam gembira setiap pagi. SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(4), 834–841.

Boldovskaia, A., Dias, N. M. G., Silva, M. N., & Carraça, E. V. (2023). Physical literacy assessment in adults: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 18(7), e0288541. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288541

Bonet, R. M., Sri, A., Sumah, W., & Saputri, W. (2025). Needs analysis for the development of teaching materials in high school. Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan. 11(1), 33–41 DOI:https://doi.org/10.19109/bioilmi.v11i1.28415

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2026). Health benefits of physical activity for children. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/health-benefits/children.html

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fadli, M., Hasanuddin, M. I., & Al Mufarid, A. M. R. (2025). Small ball game learning model through the application of simple tools for elementary school students. JIPES – Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.21009/JIPES.112.04

Gallahue, D. L., Ozmun, J. C., & Goodway, J. D. (2012). Understanding motor development infants, children, adolescents, adults (7th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill. McGraw-Hill.

Goossens, L., Cardon, G., Witvrouw, E., Verhagen, E. A. L. M., & De Clercq, D. (2024). An injury prevention programme in physical education teacher education students: process evaluation using the re-aim sports setting matrix. Translational Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5717748.

Haetami, M., Perdana, R. P., Pranata, D., Masruroh, I. D., & Hafifah, N. (2026). Pola kebugaran jasmani peserta didik sekolah dasar (SD). Journal of Social Science and Technology for Community Service, 7(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.33365/jsstcs.v7i1.1597

Hidayah, N., Sumarno, S., & Dwijayanti, I. (2023). Analisis bahan ajar terhadap kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik kelas V. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.30659/pendas.10.2.128-142

Husdarta, H. J. S. (2015). Manajemen Pendidikan Jasmani. Alfabeta.

Ilmawati, H., Juliantine, T., Suherman, A., Fahri, A. S., & Agus, H. (2024). Pre-service program for physical education teacher education: research trends. TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v7i2.77184

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.

Lickona, T. (2022). Mendidik untuk Membentuk Karakter (Terjemahan dari Educating for Character). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Moon, J., Webster, C. A., Stodden, D. F., Brian, A., Mulvey, K. L., Beets, M., Egan, C. A., McIntosh, L. I. F., Merica, C. B., & Russ, L. (2024). Systematic review and meta-analysis of physical activity interventions to increase elementary children’s motor competence: a comprehensive school physical activity program perspective. BMC Public Health, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18145-1

Nurhayati, & Haifaturrahmah. (2025). Pengaruh ice breaking terhadap konsentrasi belajar siswa. action research. Journal Indonesia, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i4.586

Nurhidayah, N., Lumbantobing, P. A., Roziah, R., Santi, Y., & Ahmadi, D. (2024). Characters in traditional games; analysis of literature related to character values developed in children through traditional games. Widyagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 12(2), 212-228. https://doi.org/10.21107/Widyagogik/v12i2.28348

O'Brien, W., Khodaverdi, Z., Bolger, L., Murphy, O., Philpott, C., & Kearney, P. E. (2023). Exploring recommendations for child and adolescent fundamental movement skills development: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3278. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043278

Prastowo, A. (2015). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Pratama, D. B., dkk. (2025). Pendidikan jasmani sebagai fondasi pembentukan perilaku sehat pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 13425–13429.

Rindiani, G., Murba, A., Sobari, A., Yantoro, Y., & Setiyadi, B. (2023). Strategi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran efektif siswa kelas VI/B SDN 55 Sridadi. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(10), 7482–7485. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i10.2969

SHAPE America. (2024). National physical education standards. https://www.shapeamerica.org/standards/pe/

Tiainen, O., Lutovac, S., & Korkeamäki, R. L. (2024). Rethinking approaches to reflection in initial teacher education. Educational Research, 66(3), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2024.2346088

UNESCO. (2019). Behind the Numbers: Ending School Violence and Bullying. Paris: UNESCO.

Varianeta, K. M., Lumbantungkup, P., Apriliani, A. B., Adzahra, L., Allatiifah, P. A., Khairunnisa, G. A., Ardian, D., & Mulyana, A. (2025). Pemanfaatan senam irama sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kebuagaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 14619–14627. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v9i2.27687

World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, & United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2023). How school systems can improve health and well-being: Topic brief: Physical activity. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240064775

Zhou, T. (2024). The role of pre-service physical education teachers in physical education: A bibliometric and systematic review. Heliyon, 10(7), e28702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28702

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Nurhidayah, Roziah, & Lubis, A. (2026). Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Ajar pada Mata Kuliah Dasar-Dasar Pendidikan Jasmani SD bagi Mahasiswa PGSD. Academy of Education Journal, 17(2), 309–322. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v17i2.3742