AI-Driven Mobile Learning in Enhancing Learners’ Speaking Confidence in EFL Context

Authors

  • Rangga Mauluddino Putra Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Muhlisin Rasuki Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Indri Astutik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v17i1.3338

Keywords:

Speaking Confidence, EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students, Duolingo, Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL)

Abstract

This article explores the effectiveness of Duolingo as an Artificial Intellegence (AI) based mobile-assisted language learning in improving English speaking confidence among English as a foreign language (EFL) learner. Using a library research method, this study synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025. The review identifies mechanism through Duolingo in enhances confidence, including gamification-based motivation, reduced-pressure speaking practice, and AI-driven pronunciation feedback. The analysis further highlights pedagogical strengths, limitations, and contextual factors that influence learner perceptions. The study concludes that Duolingo has consistent potential to enhance learners’ speaking confidence, particularly when used as a supplementary tool in technology-enhanced learning environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andini, J., & Salmiah, M. (2024). The effect of Duolingo on eighth-grade student’s vocabulary mastery. Indonesian EFL Journal, 10(2), 247-254. https://doi.org/ 10.25134/ieflj.v10i2.10089

Aratusa, Z. C. (2022). Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Learning Pronunciation. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 05(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v5-i7-50

Astuti, W. (2025). Analyzing Students’ Perspective on Duolingo Application for English Daily Learning. Journal of Language, Literature, and Teachingr, 7(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.35529/jllte.v7i1.17-25

Apoko, T. W., Dunggio, A. A., & Chong, S. L. (2023). The Students’ Perceptions on The Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Through Duolingo in Improving Vocabulary Mastery at The Tertiary Level. English Review: Journal of English Education, 11(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.7069

Ahmed, A. A. A., Hassan, I., Pallathadka, H., Keezhatta, M. S., Noorman Haryadi, R., Al Mashhadani, Z. I., Yahya Attwan, L., & Rohi, A. (2022). MALL and EFL Learners’ Speaking: Impacts of Duolingo and WhatsApp Applications on Speaking Accuracy and Fluency. Education Research International, 2022, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6716474

ALHakmani, F. (2025). Students’ Perception on Using Duolingo to Boost EFL Students’ Motivation in Speaking Skills. East Journal of Human Science, 1(5), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.63496/ejhs.vol1.iss5.159

Chinnery, G. M. (2006). Going to the MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/44040

Darsih, E., & Asikin, N. A. (2020). Mobile Assisted Language Learning: Efl Learners� Perceptions Toward The Use of Mobile Applications in Learning English. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i2.2999

Gusti Ferdyan, & Abdul Halim. (2024). User Perpections and Experiences: A Study on Duolingo’s Role as an Interactive Learning Media. Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.47467/mk.v23i2.3791

Hentasmaka, D., & Pradana, A. P. (2023). Investigating Indonesian EFL Learners’ Extramural English. English Language Education Journal (ELEJ), 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36928/elej.v2i1.1654

Herminingsih, D. I. (2021). Exploring The Preservice Teachers’perception Toward the Use of Duolingo in Teaching Vocabulary to Young Learners. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 13(1), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2021.13.1.41-64

Hernadijaya, N. S. (2020). The Use of Duolingo Application to Enhance English Vocabulary of Junior High School. RETAIN: Journal of Research in English Language Teaching, 8(2). Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/retain/article/view/33055

Ila Amalia. (2020). The Application of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (Mall) In Teaching Pronunciation. Ijlecr - International Journal of Language Education and Culture Review, 6(2), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.062.20

Khomariyah, Y., & Ekowijayanto, M. (2025). Duolingo As a Digital Tool for Enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Speaking Proficiency at Zain Academy. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 6482–6492. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1670

Mahbub, Moh. A., Romsi, A., Bulqiyah, S., & Firdaus, I. A. (2020). Infusing A Gamification Mechanism Through Duolingo for English Speaking Proficiency: Perceptions of The Indonesian Efl Instructor and Students. Konstruktivisme: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.35457/konstruk.v12i1.894

Pradana, M., & Elisa, H. P. (2023). Metaverse in education: A systematic literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2252656

Sari, N., & Sulistyo, T. (2022). EFL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) RESOURCES FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 5(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v5i1.524

Tiara Anjani, D., & Rahman, A. (2024). Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Duolingo Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab di Maitreechit Wittayathan School. Journal on Teacher Education, 5(3), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v5i3.26981

wijaya, kristian. (2024). The Role of Duolingo Application in Broadening Indonesian EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge. Journal of Education of English as a Foreign Language, 7(2), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.educafl.2024.007.02.05

Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

Putra, R. M., Rasuki, M., & Astutik, I. (2026). AI-Driven Mobile Learning in Enhancing Learners’ Speaking Confidence in EFL Context. Academy of Education Journal, 17(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v17i1.3338