Transformasi kejahatan dari offline menjadi online berbasis media sosial menurut pandangan Al-Qur’an (analisis cyber bullying)

Ramlah Ramlah; Nurliana Damanik

doi:10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2319

Ramlah Ramlah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Nurliana Damanik Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2319

Abstract

The transformation of crime from the offline world to the online world has become a striking phenomenon along with technological developments. Viewing the Qur'an as a source of Islamic teachings provides a valuable perspective in understanding this phenomenon. In this context, this research examines the verses of the Qur'an that are relevant to this problem using ulama's interpretation as a tool for deeper understanding. The Qur'an teaches moral values, ethics and guidelines for Muslims in dealing with the problem of online crime. By referring to verses of the Qur'an such as Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Surah Al-Isra' (17:33), Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:38), and Surah An-Nisa (4:29), this research illustrates how the views of the Koran can be applied in maintaining online ethics, avoiding crimes such as cyber bullying, theft and fraud, as well as creating an online environment that is more polite and respectful of others. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with an interpretation of the Al-Qur'an, providing insight into moral values that can shape better online behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adi, F.K. (2021). Perspective of Online Buying and Selling in the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. Lisyabab: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies , 2 (1), 91–102.

Akmalia, R. (2023). Integration of Religious Moderation in Science Subjects in Class VI SDS Plus Anbata. Book Chapter of Proceedings Journey-Liaison Academia and Society , 81–90. https://www.j-las.lemkomindo.org/index.php/BCoPJ-LAS/article/view/645

Aksin, N., & Aini, FNQ (2022). Cyber Bullying from an Islamic Perspective. Upgris Journal of Informatics , 8 (1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26877/jiu.v8i1.11929

Anggraeni, RS, & Inten, DN (2021). Educational Implications of QS Al-Hujurat Verse 11 for Preventing Bullying Behavior. Journal of Islamic Religious Education Research , 1 (6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpai.v1i1.34

Aziz, A., & Saifuddin. (2021). Bullying in the Al-Quran Perspective (Study of the Interpretation of Prof. Dr. Hamka in Tafsifr Al-Azhar on QS Al-Hujurat: 11 [Doctoral dissertation, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta]. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/89699/

Bintoro, RW (2011). Application of Law in Settlement of Electronic Transaction Disputes in General Courts. Journal of Legal Dynamics , 11 (2), 258–272. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.2.185

Burhan, F.A. (2020). Online Fraud is Rampant, Kaesang Pangarep and IT Experts Reveal the Method . Katadata.Co.Id. https://katadata.co.id/desysetyowati/digital/5f573ac4083a7/marak-penipuan-online-kaesang-pangarep-dan-ahli-it-besar-modusnya

Darmawan. (2019). Al-Quran Perspective in Maintaining Harmonization and Tolerance from Fake News (Hoax) on Social Media (Vol. 14). In Proceedings of the National Seminar on Harmonization of Diversity and Nationality for the Millennial Generation, Institute for Religious Studies. Pamulang University . https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/337612181.pdf

Efendi, S. (2021). Sanctions for the crime of fraud with false identities in the Indonesian Criminal Code and fiqh jinayah. Al-Ahkam: Journal of Sharia and Islamic Justice , 1 (2), 32–54. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.unida-aceh.ac.id/index.php/jspi/article/view/140

Ghassani, AS (2016). Politeness strategy of refusing action in social media . Bandar Lampung: Indonesian Technocrat University.

Hasan, Q. (2023). Hoax News in the Perspective of the Koran (Study of Ash-Syaukani's Thoughts in the book Fathul Qadir) [Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten]. http://repository.uinbanten.ac.id/13534/

Hasbullah, S., Dahalan, Z., & Ab Lateh, AT (2022). Handling Cyber Fraud and False Investment Based on the Koran and Al-Sunnah. Journal of Islam , 7 (45), 34–43.

Herlina, M., & Safarudin, S. (2019). The Impact of Cyber Crime and Hoax Information on Teenagers' Anxiety in Online Media. Promedia (Public Relations and Communication Media) , 5 (2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52447/promedia.v5i2.2336

Ikawati, L. (2018). The Influence of Social Media on Juvenile Crime. Shariati: Journal of Al-Qur'an and Legal Studies , 4 (2), 223–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v4i02.1179

Janah, F., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Communication Ethics on Social Media Through SMART Principles (Salam, Ma'ruf, and Tabayyun) from an Al-Quran Perspective. Jawi , 3 (2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jw.v3i2.8068

Lubis, MSI (2021). Information and communication technology from an Islamic perspective. Public Reform: Journal of Public Administration , 8 (1), 79–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46576/jpr.v8i1.1474

Maruli, F., & Alamsyah, D. (2021). Business Crime in Online Commerce. Law Journal of Mai Wandeu , 1 (1), 23–31.

Maulana, I. (2021). Cyberbullying as a Crime: Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law and Positive Law. Al-Qanun: Journal of Islamic Social and Legal Studies , 2 (2), 123–142. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.58836/al-qanun.v2i2.9491

Muhammadun, M. (2011). The Concept of Crime in the Koran (Perspective on Tafsir Maudhu'i). DICTUM: Journal of Sharia and Law , 9 (1), 14–29. http://ejurnal.iainpare.ac.id/index.php/diktum/article/view/276

Rohman, F. (2016). Analysis of the Increase in Cyberbullying and Hatespeech Crimes Using Various Social Media and Prevention Methods. In National Seminar on Computer Science and Technology , 383-INF.

Stephanie, C. (2021). Research shows that more than half of Indonesia's population is "literate" on social media . Compass. Com.

Syahfira, CN, Masri, D., & Alfiansyah, M. (2023). Al-Quran in the Development of Islamic Education and Technology in Era 4.0. Tabsyir: Journal of Da'wah and Social Humanities , 4 (3), 121–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59059/tabsyir.v4i3.167

Zufikar. (2022). The Urgency of Islamic Da'wah and Social Transformation. An-Nasyr Journal: Journal of Da'wah in the Eye of Ink , 9 (1), 48–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54621/jn.v9i1.277