THOUGHTS OF ASY'ARIAN THEOLOGICAL FIGURES: QADHI ABU BAKR AL-BAQILLANI

Authors

  • Muhammad Nasir STAI AL-Hikmah Medan
  • Muhammad Ramadhani STAI AL-Hikmah Medan
  • Muhammad Iqbal STAI AL-Hikmah Medan
  • Subban Subban STAI AL-Hikmah Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1816

Keywords:

Ash'arian Theology, Qadhi Abu Bakr Al-Baqillani

Abstract

This century is famous for three mainstream schools in the history of Islamic thought, namely; first, the school of Islamic philosophers who only understand Islamic beliefs. Second, the Salafiyah school is very textual. Third, the Mu'tazilah school is a school that combines reason and naql while still making reason the determining factor when there are texts that conflict with the truths of reason (logic). Al-Asy'ari was originally one of the followers of the Mu'tazilah school until he was 40 years old. Furthermore, he formed formulas and patterns of thought that were different from the three schools of thought and he tried to combine the functions of both reason and texts while still providing guidelines that in fact reason must submit to texts

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah Mustafa al-Maraghi, Al-Fath al-Mubin fi Tabaqat al-Ushuliyyin, Juz I, (Kairo: Abd al-Hamid Hanafi, t.th), h. 233.

Ibnu Katsir, Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, Juz VII, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1986), h. 112.

Ahmad Mahmud Subhi, Fi ‘Ilm al-Kalam, Juz II, (Alexandria: Muassasah al-Tsaqafah al-Jam’iyah, 1992), h. 94.

Jalal Muhammad Abd Hamid Musa, Nasy ‘at al-Asy’ariah wa Tathawwuruha, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, 1975), h. 320.

Muhammad Ramadhan Abdullah, Al-Baqillani wa Arauhu al-Kalamiah, (Baghdad: Mathba’ah al-Ummah, 1986), h. 138.

Ibn Khaldun, Al-Muqaddimah, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th), h. 515.

Abu Bakr al-Baqillani, Al-Inshaf, (Beirut: ‘Alam kutub, 1986), h. 43-48.

Harun Nasution, Teologi Islam: Aliran-aliran Sejarah Analisa Perebandingan, (Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1986), h. 71.

Abu Fath Muhammad bin Abd al-Karim al-Syahrastani, Al-Milal wa al-Nihal, Juz I, (Beirut: Dar Sha’ab, 1986), h. 95.

Departemen Agama RI, Alquran dan Terjemahnya, (Bandung: Diponegoro, 2004), h. 465.

Al-Imam Mas’ud bin Umar bin Abdullah Sa’d al-Din al-Taftazaniy, Syarh al-Maqasid, Juz IV, (Beirut: ‘Alam al-Kutub, 1989), h. 223.

Published

2023-07-16

How to Cite

Nasir, M., Ramadhani, M., Iqbal, M., & Subban, S. (2023). THOUGHTS OF ASY’ARIAN THEOLOGICAL FIGURES: QADHI ABU BAKR AL-BAQILLANI. Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 616–621. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1816