Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama Ada Di Tangan Hakim?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47200/awtjhpsa.v2i2.2253Keywords:
Interfaith marriage, decision, Judge's opinionAbstract
This research explores the controversy that still occurs surrounding the Judge's approval in registering marriages between individuals of different religions, even though many religions and laws prohibit interfaith marriages. This research seeks to analyze the factors that are taken into consideration by judges in their decisions, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations in marriage law and the KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). The research method used is qualitative, especially library research. This approach uses a normative legal approach as an analytical tool which aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of existing problems. The findings of this research highlight the important role of judges in determining the validity of interfaith marriages. Decision Number 508/Pdt.P/2022/PN JKT.SEL was granted, while Decision Number 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla was rejected. The judge's interpretation of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law plays an important role in the validity of interfaith marriages, even though there are quite significant differences with the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Downloads
References
Al Amin, M. N., Abdullah, A., Santoso, F. S., Muthmainnah, M., & Sembodo, C. (2023). Metode Interpretasi Hukum Aplikasi Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Dan Ekonomi Syariah. Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 2(1), 15–36. https://doi.org/10.47200/AWTJHPSA.V2I1.1347
Arthur, M. (2018). Child Marriage Laws around the World: Minimum Marriage Age, Legal Exceptions, and Gender Disparities. Journal of Women, Politics and Policy, 39(1), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1554477X.2017.1375786
Bhatoo, S. (2018). Voices of Young Women in Interfaith Marriages. In Asian Journal of Social Science (Vol. 46, Nomor 3, hal. 281–303). https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04603004
Chandra-Mouli, V. (2019). The Political, Research, Programmatic, and Social Responses to Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in the 25 Years Since the International Conference on Population and Development. In Journal of Adolescent Health (Vol. 65, Nomor 6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.09.011
Chung, H. W. (2018). Comprehensive understanding of risk and protective factors related to adolescent pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescence, 69, 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.10.007
Courtemanche, C. (2019). The three-year impact of the Affordable Care Act on disparities in insurance coverage. Health Services Research, 54, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13077
Crespin-Boucaud, J. (2020). Interethnic and interfaith marriages in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.worlddev.2019.104668
Diamant, N. J. (2023). Revolutionizing the Family: Politics, Love, and Divorce in Urban and Rural China, 1949-1968. In Revolutionizing the Family: Politics, Love, and Divorce in Urban and Rural China, 1949-1968.
Dross-Gehring, U. (2020). Interfaith Families: A Christian Perspective. European Judaism, 53(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.3167/ ej.2020.530111
Dzutsev, K. V. (2020). Gender aspect in the spiritual life of the north caucasus republics population. Woman in Russian Society, 1, 113–126. https://doi.org/10.21064/WINRS.2020.1.9
Evers, R. (2019). Philipp alexander & crona david: A conversion, divorce, and custody case, braunschweig, 1752/53. Jewish Culture and History, 20(2), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1462169X.2019.1573521
Farid, D. (2022). Interfaith Marriage: Subjectivity of the Judge in Determination of No. 454/pdt.p/2018 Surakarta District Court. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 347–362. https://doi.org/ 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4574
Fitrawati. (2021). Diskursus Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Universalisme HAM Dan Relativisme Budaya. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 20(1), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.31958/ juris.v20i1.2825
Glazer-Eytan, Y. (2020). Mixed marriage, conversion, and the family: norms and realities in pre-modern Iberia and the wider Mediterranean. In Mediterranean Historical Review (Vol. 35, Nomor 1, hal. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1741231
Grijns, M., & Horii, H. (2018). Child Marriage in a Village in West Java (Indonesia): Compromises between Legal Obligations and Religious Concerns. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 5(2), 453–466.
Halim, A. (2021). Disparities Of The Supreme Court Judge’s Decisions On The Non-Muslim Inheritance: Indonesian Case. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(6), 1–8.
Harrington, J. F. (2019). Early Modern Child Abduction in the Name of Religion. In Palgrave Studies in the History of Childhood (hal. 257–274). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29199-0_9
Jauhari, M. S. (2020). The Level of People’s Obedience to MUI Fatwas (COVID-19, Bank Interest, and Interfaith Marriage). Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 20(2), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.15408/ ajis.v20i2.18685
Jawad, H. (2020). Interfaith Marriages in Islam from a Woman’s Perspective: Turkish Women’s Interfaith Marriage Practices in the United Kingdom. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 40(1), 128–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1737415
Kaur-Colbert, S. (2022). Passing the Peace: Embracing Multiculturalism in our Black Christian and Punjabi Sikh Marriage. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31(3), 716–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02256-7
Koschorke, J. (2019). Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: The Case of Interfaith Marriages Involving Muslims. In Studies in Islamic Law and Society (Vol. 49, hal. 199–229). https://doi.org/10.1163/ 9789004398269_010
Krausen, H. (2020). Interfaith families: A muslim perspective - Part II. European Judaism, 53(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/ 10.3167/ej.2020.530113
Kurttekin, F. (2020). Religious education of children in interfaith marriages. Journal of Beliefs and Values, 41(3), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2019.1624938
Lifshitz, F. (2019). “A piece of cachou called Ivanhoe”: Elizabeth Taylor, medievalist historical film and American interfaith marriage. Journal of Jewish Studies, 70(2), 375–397. https://doi.org/10.18647/ 3423/jjs-2019
Mehta, S. K. (2020). The changing Jewish family: Jewish communal responses to interfaith and same-sex marriage. American Jewish History, 104(4), 553–577. https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2020.0051
Nasir, M. A. (2020). Religion, Law, and Identity: Contending Authorities on Interfaith Marriage in Lombok, Indonesia. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 31(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09596410.2020.1773618
Nolte, I. (2020). ‘At least I am married’: Muslim–Christian marriage and gender in southwest Nigeria. Social Anthropology, 28(2), 434–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12765
Ofosu, E. K. (2019). Same-sex marriage legalization associated with reduced implicit and explicit antigay bias. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(18), 8846–8851. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806000116
Owoahene-Acheampong, S. (2020). Contemporary zongo communities in Accra interfaith marriages: The case of muslims and christians in Accra. African Studies Quarterly, 19(1), 23–40.
Parolin, G. P. (2018). Testing the boundaries of religious marriage (and divorce) in popular culture: Egyptian television drama reinforcing and challenging marriage taboos. Journal of Mediterranean Studies, 27(2), 159–172.
Perales, F. (2018). Structural stigma and the health and wellbeing of Australian LGB populations: Exploiting geographic variation in the results of the 2017 same-sex marriage plebiscite. Social Science and Medicine, 208, 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.socscimed.2018.05.015
Porter, J. (2022). For the Life of the World: Some Reflections. Theology Today, 78(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 00405736211048797
Prokhorov, D. (2020). “On the Performance of a Rite of Marriage under Threat of Execution by a Gazzan...”: The Problem of Interethnic and Interfaith Marriages in the Karaite Communities of Crimea in the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries. In Kul’tura Slavan i Kul’tura Evreev: Dialog, Shodstva, Razlicia (Vol. 2020, hal. 94–106). https://doi.org/ 10.31168/2658-3356.2020.6
Rabinovich, I. (2023). Interfaith marriage goes wrong: Belle Kendrick Abbott’s Leah Mordecai. Neohelicon, 50(1), 259–272. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11059-022-00676-4
Raifman, J. (2018). Association of state laws permitting denial of services to same-sex couples with mental distress in sexual minority adults: A difference-in-difference-in-differences analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(7), 671–677. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0757
Rosidah, Z. N. (2023). The Government’s Role in Interfaith Marriage Rights Protection: A Case Study of Adjustment and Social Integration. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3(2), 265–287. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.105
Santoso, F. S., Sembodo, C., Subari, Al Amin, M. N. K., Daman, S., & Saemasae, A. H. (2023). The Future Of Islamic Law Studies At Indonesia Islamic Higher Education. Proceeding of Annual International Conference on Islamic Education and Language (AICIEL), 622–628.
Sarifudin. (2019). Kawin Beda Agama dalam Kajian Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 4(2), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v4i2.787
Shaery-Yazdi, R. (2020). Rethinking Sectarianism: Violence and Coexistence in Lebanon. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1780408
Shetty, A. S. (2023). Tanishq: Brand Activism Gone Wrong? Vision. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221129727
Shoaf, H. K. (2022). Strengths and Strategies in Interfaith Marriages. Marriage and Family Review, 58(8), 675–701. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/01494929.2022.2093311
Sian, K. P. (2021). “Love Jihad”, “Forced” Conversion Narratives, and Interfaith Marriage in the Sikh Diaspora. Religions, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121085
Sion, L. (2023). Innocent girls, wicked women: interfaith marriages, class, and ethnicity in Israel. Ethnic and Racial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2192302
Sona, F. (2018). Interfaith marriages across the Mediterranean Sea: Spouses sailing between state law and sharī’ah. Journal of Mediterranean Studies, 27(2), 173–190.
Sonkar, S. (2022). Policing Interfaith Marriages: Constitutional Infidelity of the Love Jihad Ordinance. Journal of Law and Religion, 37(3), 432–445. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2022.37
Suprianto, A. (2022). Mediasi Pembagian Harta Bersama dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sleman Nomor 413/Pdt.G/2015/PA. Smn. Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 1(2), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.47200/awtjhpsa.v1i2.1291
Verma, S. (2018). Interfaith Marriages and Negotiated Spaces. Society and Culture in South Asia, 4(1), 16–43. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/2393861717730620
Voolen, E. van. (2020). Interfaith families: A jewish perspective. European Judaism, 53(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.3167/ej.2020.530110
Yoshizawa, A. (2020). The arts of everyday peacebuilding: Cohabitation, conversion, and intermarriage of muslims and christians in the southern philippines. Southeast Asian Studies, 9(1), 67–97. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.9.1_67
Yusuf, A. A. (2020). On socio-economic predictors of religious intolerance: evidence from a large-scale longitudinal survey in the largest muslim democracy. Religions, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11010021
Zin, N. (2019). Jurisdictional conflict in interfaith child custody disputes: A legal discourse in malaysian courts. Al-Shajarah, 24(1), 1–24.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Kharis Mudakir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
